Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction materials, such as insulation, roofing, floor tiles, and cement, until the 1980s. Although asbestos was once considered a miracle material for its fire-resistant and insulating properties, it is now known to be a leading cause of cancer and lung diseases, such as mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer. Asbestos fibers can become airborne when disturbed or damaged, leading to inhalation and exposure.

Therefore, it is crucial to handle asbestos-containing materials with care and to dispose of them properly to prevent the release of hazardous fibers into the air.