Asbestos is a mineral fiber that was commonly used in construction, insulation, and other industries until the 1980s. It has excellent heat resistance, durability, and insulation properties that made it popular in many products. However, asbestos is now known to be a hazardous substance that can cause serious health problems.

When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can get lodged in the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. Over time, this can cause scarring, inflammation, and other types of damage that can lead to lung cancer and mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, chest, and abdomen.

Asbestos exposure can occur when ACMs are disturbed or damaged, releasing fibers into the air. This can happen during renovations, demolitions, or routine maintenance activities. Asbestos materials that are in good condition and not disturbed are not usually dangerous. However, they should still be handled and disposed of properly to avoid any potential risks.