Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral composed of thin, fibrous crystals. Due to its durability, heat resistance, and insulation properties, it was commonly used in building materials and other products until the 1980s. However, it was later discovered that exposure to asbestos fibers can cause serious health problems, such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

Although asbestos has been banned in many countries, it is still present in many buildings, especially those constructed before the 1990s. Asbestos-containing materials such as insulation, flooring, and roofing can release asbestos fibers into the air when damaged or disturbed, and inhaling these fibers can be deadly.

This is why asbestos must be handled as a hazardous substance and disposed of properly. Asbestos waste must be kept separate from other waste and placed in specially labeled bags, containers, or vehicles. Asbestos disposal facilities are equipped with safety measures to ensure that asbestos fibers do not escape into the environment, and disposal is usually subject to strict regulations and permits.