Asbestos is a mineral that was once highly prized for its resistance to heat, fire, and chemical damage, as well as for its sound absorption and insulation properties. It was commonly used in the construction of roofs, ceilings, walls, floors, pipes, boilers, and other building components. However, it was also discovered that asbestos fibers can be released into the air when disturbed, damaged, or deteriorating, and can cause serious health problems when inhaled or ingested.

Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other respiratory diseases that can take years to develop and are often fatal. Asbestos-related illnesses are a major public health concern in the UK and worldwide, and asbestos was banned in the country in 1999. However, many buildings that were constructed before the ban may still contain asbestos, and it is important to remove it safely and promptly to prevent any health risks.