Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in different forms, including chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, and others. Asbestos fibers are strong, flexible, and heat-resistant, which made them a popular material for insulation, roofing, flooring, walls, pipes, and other construction applications.

However, when asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are disturbed or damaged, they can release microscopic fibers into the air that can be inhaled and cause serious health problems. Asbestos fibers can lodge in the lungs and other tissues and cause inflammation, scarring, and cancer over time.

The risk of asbestos exposure depends on several factors, such as the type and amount of asbestos fibers, the duration and frequency of exposure, the age and health status of the person, and other environmental and genetic factors. Asbestos-related diseases can take years or even decades to develop and often have no cure or effective treatment.

In light of these risks, the UK government has set strict regulations and guidelines for the handling, removal, and disposal of asbestos-containing materials. Any building constructed before 2000 has the potential to contain asbestos, and it is essential to identify and manage any ACMs before they pose a hazard to people and the environment.