Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used in various construction materials such as insulation, flooring, roofing, and siding due to its durability, heat resistance, and fire resistance properties. However, asbestos has been linked to serious health problems such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis when its fibers are inhaled or swallowed.

Asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) may be found in many older properties built before 1999 when asbestos use was finally banned in the UK. Common ACMs include:

• Textured coatings such as Artex
• Asbestos cement products such as pipes and roofing tiles
• Floor tiles and backed carpets
• Insulation materials such as lagging and sprayed coatings
• Duct and pipe insulation