Asbestos is a group of six naturally occurring fibrous minerals, including chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, actinolite, and anthophyllite. In the past, asbestos was valued for its unique properties, such as its resistance to heat, fire, and chemicals, and its tensile strength. As a result, asbestos was widely used in many industries, including shipbuilding, construction, automotive, and textile.

However, the health hazards of asbestos have been known for decades. When asbestos fibers become airborne, they can be inhaled and lodge in the lungs and other organs. Over time, the fibers can cause genetic mutations, inflammation, scarring, and tumors. Asbestos-related diseases can take decades to develop, and there is no cure for them.