Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals, that have been extensively used in the construction of buildings mainly during the 20th century. Its properties, including fire resistance, strength, and insulation made it a popular material for use in buildings.

Asbestos can be found in various building materials used in the construction of residential, industrial, and commercial buildings, including:

• Insulation board
• Ceiling tiles
• Fireproofing materials
• Thermal insulation
• Floor tiles
• Cement sheeting
• Textured coatings

Asbestos is only harmful when its fibers are released into the air and subsequently inhaled. The inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to several chronic illnesses, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis, which can cause severe respiratory problems and even death.