Asbestos was a widely-used building material until May 1999, when it was banned due to its known health risks. Asbestos consists of microscopic fibers that, when inhaled, can cause serious lung diseases and cancer. Asbestos was used in a wide range of materials, including insulation, roofing materials, and even some forms of decorative plasterwork.

Even though asbestos was banned, many older buildings still contain asbestos. Asbestos removal is important in Smallridge to prevent exposure to these hazardous fibers that can cause severe health problems.