Asbestos is a naturally occurring silicate mineral that was widely used in the construction and manufacturing industries in the UK between the 1950s and 1980s. Its heat-resistant and insulating properties made it a popular choice for materials such as roofing, insulation, flooring, cement, and textiles.

However, asbestos also poses a significant risk to human health. When disturbed or damaged, asbestos fibres can become airborne and inhaled, leading to serious respiratory diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.

Therefore, the UK government has implemented strict regulations around the handling, removal, and disposal of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) to protect workers, contractors, and the public.