Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals that were widely used in building materials throughout the 20th century. Due to its heat-resistant properties and durability, asbestos was commonly used in insulation, roofing, flooring, and other construction products. However, its use was eventually linked to serious health risks, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

Although asbestos has been banned for use in new construction since 1999, many older buildings still contain it. In order to ensure the safety of occupants and workers, it is crucial to identify the presence and condition of any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) through an asbestos survey.