Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals that have been widely used in construction, shipbuilding, automotive, and other industries due to their unique properties. Asbestos fibers are resistant to heat, fire, electricity, and chemicals and have excellent insulation and soundproofing qualities. However, when asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are damaged or disturbed, they can release asbestos fibers into the air, which can be inhaled by people and animals and cause serious health problems.

The risk of asbestos exposure depends on many factors, such as the type, condition, location, and quantity of ACMs. Asbestos can be found in various forms and products, such as pipes, ducts, boiler lagging, floor tiles, ceiling tiles, cement sheets, roofing, cladding, insulation, and more. Asbestos materials can be identified by visual inspection or laboratory analysis, which requires specialized equipment and techniques.