Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that was widely used in construction materials from the 1950s to the 1980s. It was valued for its resistance to fire, heat, and chemicals, as well as its strength and durability. Asbestos was used in various forms, such as insulation, cement, roofing, flooring, pipes, and textured coatings. However, its tiny fibers can become loose and airborne when disturbed or damaged, which can be inhaled and cause serious health problems. Asbestos exposure can lead to lung cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other respiratory diseases. Asbestos is now banned in many countries, but it still exists in many older buildings and structures.