Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in building materials in the past. Asbestos was used in various construction materials such as insulation, roofing, floor tiles, and cement products. The popularity of asbestos in the building industry was due to its heat-resistance, insulation qualities, and durability.

However, as it was later discovered, exposure to asbestos poses a serious health risk. Asbestos is linked to deadly diseases such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. Consequently, asbestos-containing materials in buildings must be safely removed before they pose any health risks to occupants.